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 MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC135
V01.0300
GaAS MMIC BI-PHASE MODULATOR 1.8 - 5.2 GHz
FEBRUARY 2001
Features
General Description
to phase-modulate an RF signal into reference and 180 degree states. Device input is at the RF port and output is at the LO port. The polarity of the bias current at the control port (IF port) defines the phase states. Excellent amplitude and phase balance provided by closely matched monolithic balun and diode circuits delivers 30 dB of carrier suppression in a tiny monolithic chip. The device also functions as a demodulator or phase comparator. As a demodulator, data emerges at the control port when a modulated signal at the RF port is compared to a reference signal at the LO port. As a phase comparator, the phase angle between two signals applied to the RF and LO ports is represented by an analog voltage at the control port. Except for carrier suppression, the data presented here was measured under static conditions in which a DC bias current (nominally 5 mA) is applied to the control port.
Min. Typ. 1.8-5.2 9 2.5 3.0 0.2 2.5 25 0 5 15 2 30 8 10 30 5 10 0.5 5.0 11 Max. Units GHz dB dB dB deg dBc dBm dBm dBm mA
CHIP INTEGRATES DIRECTLY INTO MIC DESIGNS The HMC135 Bi-Phase Modulator is designed 30 dB OF CARRIER SUPPRESSION DIRECT MODULATION IN THE 1.8-5.2 GHz BAND FUNCTIONS ALSO AS A PHASE DETECTOR
5
MODULATORS DIE
Guaranteed Performance, For 5 mA Bias Current, -55 to +85 deg C
Parameter Frequency Band Insertion Loss Return Loss, RF and LO Ports Amplitude Balance Phase Balance Carrier Suppression (When driven with a 1 MHz square wave, 1.4 Vp-p) Input Power for 1 dB Compression Third Order Intercept, Input Second Order Intercept, Input Bias Current (Bias current forward biases internal Schottky diodes providing approximately 0.6 V at the control port).
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Web Site: www.hittite.com
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HMC135
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC135
V01.0300
BI-PHASE MODULATOR 1.8 - 5.2 GHz
FEBRUARY 2001
Insertion Loss
0
Amplitude Balance
2
-5
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
AMPLITUDE BALANCE (dB)
1
-10
0
-15
-1
-20 1 2 3 4 5 6
-2 1 2 3 4 5 6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Phase Balance
10 8 6
PHASE BALANCE (Deg)
Carrier Suppression
(For 1.4 Vp-p Square Wave Modulation at 1 MHz)
50
5
MODULATORS
6
CARRIER SUPPRESSION (dBc)
40 30 20 10 0 2 3 4 5 CARRIER FREQUENCY (GHz)
4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 1 2 3 4 5 6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Return Loss
0
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-5
-10
-15
-20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 FREQUENCY (GHz)
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Web Site: www.hittite.com
5-3
DIE
HMC135
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC135
FEBRUARY 2001
BI-PHASE MODULATOR 1.8 - 5.2 GHz
V01.0300
Compression vs Frequency
(For 5 mA Bias Current)
12 10 8
P1 dB
Compression vs Bias at 4 GHz
14 12 10
P1 dB
8 6 4 2 0
6 4 2
5
MODULATORS
0 2 3 4 5 CARRIER FREQUENCY (GHz) 6
0
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 BIAS CURRENT (mA)
8
9
10
Third Order Intercept vs Frequency
(For 5 mA Bias Current)
25
Third Order Intercept vs Bias at 4 GHz
25 20
IP3 (dBm)
DIE
IP3 (dBm)
20 15 10 5 0 2 3 4 5 CARRIER FREQUENCY (GHz) 6
15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 BIAS CURRENT (mA) 8 9 10
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Web Site: www.hittite.com
5-4
HMC135
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC135
V01.0300
BI-PHASE MODULATOR 1.8 - 5.2 GHz
FEBRUARY 2001
Schematic
IN (RF) OUT (LO)
Suggested TTL Driver for a Bi-Phase Modulator
+5 Vdc +2.5 Vdc MODULATOR I, Q PORTS *R 1 IA .01 uF
VCC VCC
HCT04 TTL V Z = 2V
GND
HC04
VA
0.6V
GND
DC I/O (IF)
2.2K
.01 uF HITTITE MODULATOR
-2.5 Vdc
NOTES 1) VA ALTERNATES BETWEEN 2.4 Vdc IA = 2.4 - 0.6 = 5 mA 360
2) HCT04 and HC04 are QMOS HEX INVERTERS. *R1 = 300 TO 620 2% SELECT R1 TO SUPPLY 3 TO 6 mA TO THE IF PORT
5
MODULATORS DIE
Outline
( See DIE Handling, Mounting, Bonding Note Page 8 - 3 )
1.453 (0.057) DC I/O 0.610 (IF) PORT (0.024)
IF
1.015 1.453 (0.057) (0.040)
IN (RF) PORT 0.277 (0.011)
Hittite
LO
RF
0.227 (0.011)
OUT (LO) PORT
0.127 (0.005) 1.195 (0.047)
DIE THICKNESS IS 0.100 (0.004), BACKSIDE IS GROUND BOND PADS ARE 0.100 (0.004), SQUARE ALL DIMENSION ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES) BOND PAD METALLIZATION : GOLD BACKSIDE METALLIZATION : GOLD ALL TOLERANCES ARE 0.025 (0.001)
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Web Site: www.hittite.com
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